CTG, "Special Interest Groups" and the Base

I don't agree with everything here, but this post is worth reading. CTG is an important book, and it is being well-received among influentials. Matt

To me, Crashing the Gate promoted two distinct and really unconnected arguments:  First, that the Democratic Party is controlled by an old guard that seems content to run the same losing campaigns without any accountability to donors or party members.  Second, that "single interest groups" such as the environmental, pro-choice and labor movements are hurting the party by putting their specific agenda ahead of the party as a whole.  The first argument is dead on, the second, not so much.

Longtime readers of MyDD and Daily Kos will recognize a lot of the material in CTG about the failed Democratic consultants who keep running the same losing strategies and the Party old guard, the people with connections to the pre-internet donor base, who keep going back to the same consultants in spite of their track record, and the failure of the left to create a class of professional, reasonably compensated activists and thinkers.  (Query: Is there a connection between the right's practice of finding good paying jobs for their young activists and the "Culture of Corruption," and if so, how do we avoid duplicating that on our side?)  Nevertheless, it is pretty awesome to see it all put together in one place.  I expect CTG will force a re-examination of Democratic election strategy, and for that reason alone, it is a worthwhile book.  (Although I am not necessarily looking forward to the day when Democratic Party marketers have a database loaded with specific marketing information about me.)

Far less convincing is the attack on so-called single issue groups.  First and foremost, there is no connection between Markos and Jerome's criticisms of the environmental, pro-choice and labor movements and the structural ills of the party that they expose in the book.  It isn't NARAL, NRDC or the Teamsters who are telling aspiring candidates to hire well-connected DC consultants or face a cutoff of donations from Party central.  (David Sirota argues that the candidates themselves are to blame; not sure I agree but his piece is definitely worth a read.)

Second, the argument against "single interest groups" basically takes an argument developed in the context of self-criticism by environmentalists and applies it across the board to the pro-choice and labor movements.  It's a poor fit, though.  Progressive environmentalism involves study of highly technical legal and scientific issues, with lots of specialization, so it is easy to fall into a situation where an expert on Western public lands grazing advocates that as the biggest environmental issue, while experts on Alaska Wildlife Refuge drilling, global warming or deforestation each advocate their own specialty as the most important and each propose highly technical solutions divorced from a larger political context.  This self-examination has been good for environmentalists.  But the argument doesn't apply to reproductive choice or the labor movement.

The authors' criticism of the pro-choice movement is the least coherent part of the book -- actually painful to read for me.  They compare NARAL's endorsement of Lincoln Chaffee in the Rhode Island Senate race unfavorably with Ralph Reed's decision to have the Christian Coalition accept Newt Gingrich's Contract with America even though Gingrich did not give in to their demand that an expressly pro-fundamentalist plank be put in the Contract platform.  Yet in the previous chapter, Jerome and Markos accurately describe the theocons as the part of the Republican coalition that keeps getting screwed by GOP leaders who would rather not deliver the goods because they have other priorities, mostly serving the "Corporate Cons" who run the Republican show.  They fail to recognize that Ralph Reed is really a Corporate Con in theocon clothing who was more than happy to put the theocon agenda on the back burner.  That's a terrible example to expect pro-choice groups to follow.

It would be reasonable for pro-choice advocates to come away from CTG thinking they should emulate the National Rifle Association, which is described in CTG as the only single issue group in the Republican camp and also as one that has essentially achieved total victory through the Democratic disavowal of gun control (see Dean, Howard and Schweitzer, Brian.)  It seems to me the NRA's success has come from demanding total loyalty from Republicans while still courting those Democrats who are willing to support their position.  And while I think NARAL and other groups can be criticized for some tactical decisions (like the aforementioned Chaffee endorsement), their strategic approach seems fundamentally sound -- demand loyalty from Democrats and support those Republicans who support them.

Labor unions are a different matter entirely.  Frankly, I thought that the authors had fallen victim to Republican propaganda and framing when they characterized unions as just a special interest group who are hurting the party as a whole.  To me it is better to view working people, both organized and unorganized, as the true base of the Democratic Party, the counterweight to the Corportate Cons who are the true base of the Republicans.  Kind of like the "Labor" and "Conservative" parties in the UK, at least in theory.  I do think Jermone and Markos are close to agreeing with me on this, actually, because they advocate internet-based organizing as filling the void caused by the ongoing decline of union organizing in this country. 

They are not quite there yet, though, perhaps because they feel they can effectively promote their approach as "non-ideological."  (Or perhaps they recognize that their personal politics are likely a bit more "centrist" than those of most people who participate at their two sites.)  But ultimately (as the authors admit) Democrats need a unifying theme.  I think the way to find it is to reject the Republican frame of the Democrats as a mere collection of special interests and to embrace the party's heritage as the home of working people.

Obviously, I found CTG to be a very thought provoking and worthwhile book and I highly recommend it to everyone who cares about the future of progressive politics in America.



Display:


Dems and Ads (none / 0)

Remember the DNC Ads in February or the Alito Ads by a liberal group--Audio of Alito or Bush talking then countering it with text.

I think  those consultants of the special interest groups and candidates responsible for these ads are sabotaging Democrats.  It is well known that people half listen to ads, and to put your message in text and opponents words in audio---These is obviously sabotage.  Fire those responsible for it.


by jasmine on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 10:01:58 AM EST

NARAL can't use the NRA's tatics (none / 0)

The NRA's tactic of demanding loyalty from Republicans and then courting a few Democrats only works because of the tremendous party discipline the Republicans possess and the lack of such discipline on the Democratic side of the aisle.  Any group trying to do the same process in reverse will fail because a Republican will only switch sides when they can get away with it; i.e. when their party will win the vote anyways. At the end of the day there is no such thing as a moderate Republican.  Those who campaign as moderates to get elected in swing states, and who speak as moderates in office, still serve to advance the far-right agenda.  They foster the illusion that the Republican Party is a "big tent" and provide political cover for their radical leaders.    


Support Allan Lichtman for U.S. Senate!
by Theo929 on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 12:25:18 PM EST

Voter discipline (none / 0)

But a lot of that party discipline is a result of voter discipline. Just look at the percentage of Republican voters who still support Bush.

Republican pols know to vote a certain way or else they'll pay the price come election day. And they'll be equally rewarded for playing the game "right".


TAKE BACK OUR PARTY: Democracy Bonds
by LiberalFromPA on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 01:38:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: CTG (none / 0)

"  First and foremost, It isn't NARAL, NRDC or the Teamsters who are telling aspiring candidates to hire well-connected DC consultants or face a cutoff of donations from Party central.  (David Sirota argues that the candidates themselves are to blame; not sure I agree but his piece is definitely worth a read.)"

I agree with you, and David is right; but I didn't even know there was a connection between the special interest groups and the hiring of consultants, and we certainly don't state there is one.  They are two problems, but not necessarily connected.

Anyway, I hope you're enjoying the new-found legislative majority in Colorado Luis, that's there because of the D's special interest groups going along with a strategy that is totally backed by CTG.


by Jerome Armstrong on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 03:07:46 PM EST

Re: CTG (none / 0)

Thanks for commenting on this.  It is great to be able to give direct blog feedback to the author.  It is good to know I understood it correctly when I interpreted the two arguments as being separate from each other, and so the weak point of my analysis is the one you pointed out.

I didn't critique the Colorado section of the book because you present one plausible, supportable interpretation of what went on.  There are others, though, such as (1) the Latino factor -- Colorado Dems benefitted from heavy voter registration efforts and the coattails from the two Salazar campaigns, as reflected by the fact that Kerry did better among Latinos in Colorado than in any other state except California (Tom Tancredo also has something to do with this); and (2) the Gang of Four's spending was highly effective because they weren't afraid to go negative early and often.  

I would say that while you are careful to point out that the Colorado model is not going to work in every state, the book came off to me as basically advocating the Colorado 2004 approach as a national template.  And with an anti-choice candidate for governor (Bill Ritter)  running in a 64% pro-choice state (against one of two anti-choice Republican zealots, naturally), this fall will really put the big tent theory to the test in Colorado.  I sure hope you are proven right.

Anyway, excellent book.  I hope to see you next week at the Tattered Cover in Denver.


by Colorado Luis on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 04:12:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Re: CTG (none / 0)

I think Dave Johnson, here in the comments, addressed your other issue.


by Jerome Armstrong on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 10:47:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]

NARAL's Strategic Mistake in Rhode Island (none / 0)

CTG also points out that NARAL made a strategic mistake in supporting Lincoln Chafee, who ended up voting for anti-abortion and anti-choice judges who will be deciding cases for decades.

What does it mean to be a pro-choice Republican when the entire Republican Party is beholden to anti-choice, right-wing ideologues. Maybe it means a successful win in a district you would otherwise lose.

Did NARAL somehow believe they could open up a wedge within Republican Party? Or did they want to send a message to Democrats? Sorry, message doesn't matter when the Dems aren't in a political position to deliver.

The Republican long-term strategy shows that when you are out of power, your strategic terrain is different: In that situation, make the compromises you need to in order to come back to power.


There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Fri Apr 14, 2006 at 01:30:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]

The issue-group problem (none / 0)

I think the context of the issue-group arguent is the success of the "conservative movement."

Republican issue groups subordinate their interests to the larger cause of getting right-wing Republicans elected.  This translates to effectiveness for their individual causes.  They get their people in, and their people take care of them.  In some cases this means staying quiet, recognizing that promoting their issue might alienate voters.  The religious right did this after the 1996 election.

Another way they subordinate their own issue interests is in their public messaging.  Conservative groups pound out a coordinated message that overall conservative ideology is better than progressive ideology, period.  When they do bring in issue arguments at all, it is in the context of the underlying conservative message.  This serves to reinforce the overall conservative messaging.  And because the ongoing drumbeat of pro-conservative messaging is creating a climate of receptiveness, tying the issue message to the conservative message strengthens their issue message as well.

We can't deny that this has been an effective strategy.


-- Seeing the Forest
by davej on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 06:24:31 PM EST

Not to be a ditto-head, but (none / 0)

What a nice, concise summary of the issue.


There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Fri Apr 14, 2006 at 01:31:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]

"Special Interest Groups" and the Base (none / 0)

"Labor unions are a different matter entirely.  Frankly, I thought that the authors had fallen victim to Republican propaganda and framing when they characterized unions as just a special interest group who are hurting the party as a whole.  To me it is better to view working people, both organized and unorganized, as the true base of the Democratic Party."

Amen.


by redstar66 on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 06:43:12 PM EST

Re: (none / 0)

To me it is better to view working people, both organized and unorganized, as the true base of the Democratic Party.

I agree too. As we point out, the beauty of the new organizing effort of the unions is that it will increase the number of unionized workers, which naturally increases the number of democratic voters.


by Jerome Armstrong on Thu Apr 13, 2006 at 10:45:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Movement vs Single-Issue, Power-Broker Strategy (none / 0)

Jerome and Kos are spot on when they point out the distinction between a movement strategy and single-issue advocacy. When the Dems were in (semi) power, single issue groups could deliver endorsements and votes, and they served a useful role to negotiate for their cause, or to offer endorsements and pressure Dems on the issues.

With an ideologically-driven and fairly disciplined Republican Party in power, this power-brokering role is not very effective. In fact the game board has been knocked off the table. CTG calls on us to re-create a democratic MOVEMENT.

Labor Unions have acted as a power-broker or single-issue group (an important one, to be sure), even as Labor Membership has declined from 25-35% to the low teens.

Yes, labor may have been a useful power broker, but we seem to have lost labor as a MOVEMENT.

For example, what is it with Union opposition to national health care, an issue that speaks to all working people and to creating a movement.


There's more of us than there is of them.
by MetaData on Fri Apr 14, 2006 at 01:03:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]


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